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Category: cyber security

Apple Sends Alert – iPhones are at Risk

Around 1.6 billion people around the world have iPhones, and while Apple is usually diligent regarding security, there are two major problems that have surfaced. These problems leave iPhone users completely vulnerable to cyber criminal attacks and if users don’t address, they can steal all of your personal data and even your financial information. The…

How NIST’s Cybersecurity Framework Protects the CIA Triad

What is the CIA triad? The CIA triad is a model that helps organisations implement information security programmes to protect their confidential and sensitive data. Typically, this is carried out through policies, processes and procedures. The CIA triad comprises: 1) Confidentiality: Access to information should be restricted to only those who need it. 2) Integrity: Information should…

An Introduction to the NIST Risk Management Framework

The NIST RMF (Risk Management Framework) is a set of information security policies and standards the federal government developed by NIST (the US National Institute of Standards and Technology). The RMF is explicitly covered in the following NIST publications: Special Publication 800-37, “Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems,” describes the formal RMF certification and…

An Introduction to the NIST Risk Management Framework

The NIST RMF (Risk Management Framework) is a set of information security policies and standards the federal government developed by NIST (the US National Institute of Standards and Technology). The RMF is explicitly covered in the following NIST publications: Special Publication 800-37, “Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems,” describes the formal RMF certification and…

An Introduction to the NIST Risk Management Framework

The NIST RMF (Risk Management Framework) is a set of information security policies and standards the federal government developed by NIST (the US National Institute of Standards and Technology). The RMF is explicitly covered in the following NIST publications: Special Publication 800-37, “Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems,” describes the formal RMF certification and…

An Introduction to the NIST Risk Management Framework

The NIST RMF (Risk Management Framework) is a set of information security policies and standards the federal government developed by NIST (the US National Institute of Standards and Technology). The RMF is explicitly covered in the following NIST publications: Special Publication 800-37, “Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems,” describes the formal RMF certification and…

An Introduction to the NIST Risk Management Framework

The NIST RMF (Risk Management Framework) is a set of information security policies and standards the federal government developed by NIST (the US National Institute of Standards and Technology). The RMF is explicitly covered in the following NIST publications: Special Publication 800-37, “Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems,” describes the formal RMF certification and…

An Introduction to the NIST Risk Management Framework

The NIST RMF (Risk Management Framework) is a set of information security policies and standards the federal government developed by NIST (the US National Institute of Standards and Technology). The RMF is explicitly covered in the following NIST publications: Special Publication 800-37, “Guide for Applying the Risk Management Framework to Federal Information Systems,” describes the formal RMF certification and…

5 Top Cyber Security Frameworks

Many organisations must comply with a mixture of state-mandated, industry-specific and international cyber security regulations. This includes, but isn’t limited to: SOX (the Sarbanes–Oxley Act) The NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation The SEC cyber security disclosure rules CMMC (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification) DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act) in the EU These can be challenging to navigate, particularly if…

What AWS and Cloudflare Outages Teach Us About Cloud Configuration Risks

On Tuesday, 18 November, a Cloudflare outage took a significant part of the Internet offline, including major sites, enterprise platforms and public-facing services. Ironically, even Downdetector – the platform that provides real-time information about service outages – apparently went down for a time. This wasn’t an isolated incident, either: an AWS (Amazon Web Services) outage…

CISM Exam Tips from a Consultant: Five Insider Insights to Help You Pass

The CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) exam is one of the toughest in the field – according to most providers, pass rates are around 60–65% (ISACA doesn’t publish official figures). Even experienced professionals find it demanding, something our consultants know first-hand. Soji Ogunjobi is a cyber security specialist and instructor, with nearly two decades of…

4 reasons to get CISMP qualified

Awarded by BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT, the CISMP (Certificate in Information Security Management Principles) provides a practical grounding in how information security is managed across organisations. The certification provides a common entry point for professionals looking to transition into cyber security, risk management or compliance roles. It is also widely used by employers…

CISM vs CISSP: which certification is right for you in 2025

Choosing between CISM® (Certified Information Security Manager) and CISSP® (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) is a common dilemma for cyber security professionals looking to advance their careers. Both are globally recognised and respected, but they serve different career paths and skill sets. In this blog post, we break down CISM and CISSP, looking at who…

Is CISM Worth It? Salary, Career Value & Employer Demand in 2025

The information security sector continues to evolve rapidly, with organisations and individuals forced to frequently re-evaluate their understanding of security threats and how to manage them. One trusted way to ensure professionals are equipped to manage these threats is to look for the CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) qualification. It’s one of the most widely…

Is CISM Worth It? Salary, Career Value & Employer Demand in 2025

The information security sector continues to evolve rapidly, with organisations and individuals forced to frequently re-evaluate their understanding of security threats and how to manage them. One trusted way to ensure professionals are equipped to manage these threats is to look for the CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) qualification. It’s one of the most widely…

Is CISM Worth It? Salary, Career Value & Employer Demand in 2025

The information security sector continues to evolve rapidly, with organisations and individuals forced to frequently re-evaluate their understanding of security threats and how to manage them. One trusted way to ensure professionals are equipped to manage these threats is to look for the CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) qualification. It’s one of the most widely…

The Secret to Hacking SaaS? Forget Passwords — Go for Tokens

Google has warned that the recent Salesloft OAuth breach, attributed to threat group UNC6395, is not limited to Salesforce as initially reported. Instead, the attack affects all third-party SaaS integrations connected to Salesloft via OAuth, massively expanding the potential impact radius. Between August 8–18, 2025, attackers stole and abused OAuth tokens from Salesloft and Drift,…

The Intersection of AI and Privacy: Safeguarding Personal Information in the Age of Intelligent Systems

In today’s increasingly connected world, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we live and work. AI technologies such as generative AI and machine learning have the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve our daily lives. However, as AI becomes more prevalent, the need to safeguard personal information and protect…

The Intersection of AI and Privacy: Safeguarding Personal Information in the Age of Intelligent Systems

In today’s increasingly connected world, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we live and work. AI technologies such as generative AI and machine learning have the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve our daily lives. However, as AI becomes more prevalent, the need to safeguard personal information and protect…

The Intersection of AI and Privacy: Safeguarding Personal Information in the Age of Intelligent Systems

In today’s increasingly connected world, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we live and work. AI technologies such as generative AI and machine learning have the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve our daily lives. However, as AI becomes more prevalent, the need to safeguard personal information and protect…

Cyber Essentials: The 5 Cost-Effective Security Controls Everyone Needs

Cyber Essentials is a UK government scheme that outlines steps organisations can take to secure their systems. It contains five controls that cover the basics of effective information and cyber security. Anyone familiar with the scheme can implement the controls, regardless of their information security knowledge. And although the controls are only basic – not…

Cyber Essentials: The 5 Cost-Effective Security Controls Everyone Needs

Cyber Essentials is a UK government scheme that outlines steps organisations can take to secure their systems. It contains five controls that cover the basics of effective information and cyber security. Anyone familiar with the scheme can implement the controls, regardless of their information security knowledge. And although the controls are only basic – not…

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Cyber Essentials: The 5 Cost-Effective Security Controls Everyone Needs

Cyber Essentials is a UK government scheme that outlines steps organisations can take to secure their systems. It contains five controls that cover the basics of effective information and cyber security. Anyone familiar with the scheme can implement the controls, regardless of their information security knowledge. And although the controls are only basic – not…

Nine Steps to SOC 2 Compliance – Including a SOC 2 Readiness Checklist

SOC (System and Organization Controls) audits provide an independent assessment of the risks associated with using service organisations and other third parties. SOC 2 audits assess service organisations’ security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and privacy controls against the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) TSC (Trust Services Criteria). A SOC 2 report is generally aimed at…

Nine Steps to SOC 2 Compliance – Including a SOC 2 Readiness Checklist

SOC (System and Organization Controls) audits provide an independent assessment of the risks associated with using service organisations and other third parties. SOC 2 audits assess service organisations’ security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and privacy controls against the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) TSC (Trust Services Criteria). A SOC 2 report is generally aimed at…

Nine Steps to SOC 2 Compliance – Including a SOC 2 Readiness Checklist

SOC (System and Organization Controls) audits provide an independent assessment of the risks associated with using service organisations and other third parties. SOC 2 audits assess service organisations’ security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and privacy controls against the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) TSC (Trust Services Criteria). A SOC 2 report is generally aimed at…

How to Build a Homoglyph Phishing Link That Bypasses Human Detection — Even Booking.com Users

A newly discovered phishing campaign is leveraging a Unicode homoglyph trick to impersonate Booking.com and distribute malicious MSI installers capable of delivering infostealers or remote access trojans (RATs). This attack, spotted by security researcher JamesWT, exploits the Japanese hiragana character “ん” (U+3093), which can visually resemble a forward slash (“/”) or “/n” in certain fonts,…

What are the Different Types of Penetration Test?

And how do you choose the right one for your needs? Penetration testing (also known as ‘pen testing’ or ‘ethical hacking’) offers a vital tool for identifying gaps and opportunities to strengthen your security programme. We asked our head of security testing, James Pickard, to explain the different types of test. In this interview Is…

What are the Different Types of Penetration Test?

And how do you choose the right one for your needs? Penetration testing (also known as ‘pen testing’ or ‘ethical hacking’) offers a vital tool for identifying gaps and opportunities to strengthen your security programme. We asked our head of security testing, James Pickard, to explain the different types of test. In this interview Is…

What are the Different Types of Penetration Test?

And how do you choose the right one for your needs? Penetration testing (also known as ‘pen testing’ or ‘ethical hacking’) offers a vital tool for identifying gaps and opportunities to strengthen your security programme. We asked our head of security testing, James Pickard, to explain the different types of test. In this interview Is…

What Are ISO 27017 and ISO 27018, and What Are Their Controls?

Extending your ISMS to address Cloud security risks ISO 27001 sets out the specification for an ISMS (information security management system). But did you know you can extend your ISO 27001 ISMS to cover specific aspects of Cloud security? Let’s take a closer look at both ISO 27017 and ISO 27018. Note: The current versions…

The 9 CISMP Domains Explained

The CISMP (Certificate in Information Security Management Principles) is one of the UK’s most widely recognised entry-level qualifications for information security professionals. Accredited by BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT, it provides a comprehensive foundation in cyber security and information security management. CISMP is designed for individuals working in, or aspiring to work in, security-related…

The 4 CISM Domains Explained

The CISM® (Certified Information Security Manager®) qualification from ISACA® is one of the most widely respected credentials for information security professionals. It demonstrates not only technical expertise, but also the strategic insight required to build, manage and improve enterprise-level security programmes. Since its launch in 2002, CISM has become a globally recognised benchmark for senior…

Information Security vs Cyber Security: The Difference

You’ll often see the terms cyber security and information security used interchangeably. That’s because, in their most basic forms, they have the same aim: protecting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. This is also known as the ‘CIA triad’: Confidentiality: Protecting information from falling into the wrong hands. Integrity: Making sure the information is – and remains –…

7 Steps to a Successful ISO 27001 Risk Assessment – Updated for 2025

Risk assessments remain central to ISO 27001 compliance in 2025, ensuring your ISMS (information security management system) is robust and effective. ISO 27001:2022 and ISO 27002:2022 introduced several updates that organisations should incorporate into their risk assessment processes. Here are the seven essential steps for conducting a successful ISO 27001 risk assessment in line with…

AI Is Enhancing The Traditional Pentesting Approach – A Detailed Analysis

For a long time now, traditional pentesting has served as the backbone of proactive cyberdefense strategies across all industries flourishing in the digital realm. Pacing with the time where technology is making history- speed, accuracy, and foresight are paramount when it comes to cybersecurity. With organizations scaling and cyber threats evolving in complexity and frequency,…

Building Your Cyber Security Career: The Credentials Needed for Management and Specialist Roles

In a recent webinar hosted by IT Governance, Andy Johnston (divisional director for training), Nikolai Nikolaev (information security specialist) and Soji Obunjobi (cyber security specialist) shared valuable insights into navigating a career in cyber security, with particular focus on the qualifications and experience needed for management and specialist roles. This blog summarises key takeaways from…

Building Your Cyber Security Career: The Credentials Needed for Management and Specialist Roles

In a recent webinar hosted by IT Governance, Andy Johnston (divisional director for training), Nikolai Nikolaev (information security specialist) and Soji Obunjobi (cyber security specialist) shared valuable insights into navigating a career in cyber security, with particular focus on the qualifications and experience needed for management and specialist roles. This blog summarises key takeaways from…

Building Your Cyber Security Career: The Credentials Needed for Management and Specialist Roles

In a recent webinar hosted by IT Governance, Andy Johnston (divisional director for training), Nikolai Nikolaev (information security specialist) and Soji Obunjobi (cyber security specialist) shared valuable insights into navigating a career in cyber security, with particular focus on the qualifications and experience needed for management and specialist roles. This blog summarises key takeaways from…

Building Your Cyber Security Career: The Credentials Needed for Management and Specialist Roles

In a recent webinar hosted by IT Governance, Andy Johnston (divisional director for training), Nikolai Nikolaev (information security specialist) and Soji Obunjobi (cyber security specialist) shared valuable insights into navigating a career in cyber security, with particular focus on the qualifications and experience needed for management and specialist roles. This blog summarises key takeaways from…

BreachForums Is DEAD — Cybercrime’s Biggest Empire Just Got Crushed!

A coordinated law enforcement operation in France has resulted in the arrest of key figures behind BreachForums, one of the most active and influential marketplaces for cybercriminals in recent years. The takedown marks a significant disruption in the cybercriminal economy, highlighting both the global reach of modern threat actors and the increasing sophistication of cross-border…

Understanding the CIA Triad in 2025: A Cornerstone of Cyber Security

The CIA triad – confidentiality, integrity and availability – remains the foundational model for information security in 2025. It’s embedded into virtually every modern security framework, from ISO 27001 to the GDPR. Article 32 of the GDPR explicitly refers to these principles when defining the necessary security measures for protecting personal data. Understanding and applying…

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Understanding the CIA Triad in 2025: A Cornerstone of Cyber Security

The CIA triad – confidentiality, integrity and availability – remains the foundational model for information security in 2025. It’s embedded into virtually every modern security framework, from ISO 27001 to the GDPR. Article 32 of the GDPR explicitly refers to these principles when defining the necessary security measures for protecting personal data. Understanding and applying…

Understanding the CIA Triad in 2025: A Cornerstone of Cyber Security

The CIA triad – confidentiality, integrity and availability – remains the foundational model for information security in 2025. It’s embedded into virtually every modern security framework, from ISO 27001 to the GDPR. Article 32 of the GDPR explicitly refers to these principles when defining the necessary security measures for protecting personal data. Understanding and applying…

Understanding the CIA Triad in 2025: A Cornerstone of Cyber Security

The CIA triad – confidentiality, integrity and availability – remains the foundational model for information security in 2025. It’s embedded into virtually every modern security framework, from ISO 27001 to the GDPR. Article 32 of the GDPR explicitly refers to these principles when defining the necessary security measures for protecting personal data. Understanding and applying…

Penetration Testing for SaaS Providers: Building Trust and Security

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, SaaS (software as a service) providers face increasing scrutiny regarding the security of their platforms. And with increasing numbers of customers entrusting sensitive data to Cloud-based solutions, penetration testing has become an essential component of a comprehensive security strategy. In a recent webinar, Penetration Testing for SaaS Providers, our…

Penetration Testing for SaaS Providers: Building Trust and Security

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, SaaS (software as a service) providers face increasing scrutiny regarding the security of their platforms. And with increasing numbers of customers entrusting sensitive data to Cloud-based solutions, penetration testing has become an essential component of a comprehensive security strategy. In a recent webinar, Penetration Testing for SaaS Providers, our…

Penetration Testing for SaaS Providers: Building Trust and Security

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, SaaS (software as a service) providers face increasing scrutiny regarding the security of their platforms. And with increasing numbers of customers entrusting sensitive data to Cloud-based solutions, penetration testing has become an essential component of a comprehensive security strategy. In a recent webinar, Penetration Testing for SaaS Providers, our…

Penetration Testing for SaaS Providers: Building Trust and Security

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, SaaS (software as a service) providers face increasing scrutiny regarding the security of their platforms. And with increasing numbers of customers entrusting sensitive data to Cloud-based solutions, penetration testing has become an essential component of a comprehensive security strategy. In a recent webinar, Penetration Testing for SaaS Providers, our…

How Does PKI Work? A Look at the Inner Workings of Public Key Infrastructure

You enjoy the benefits of PKI every day, but have you ever wondered what goes on behind the scenes? Learn how public key infrastructure works to ensure data security and… The post How Does PKI Work? A Look at the Inner Workings of Public Key Infrastructure appeared first on InfoSec Insights.

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Best Practices For Optimal Security

Web and mobile application code protection is a must-have security control. Modern solutions such as application layer firewall help your organisation to keep those assets protected from threats like SQL injection, cross-site scripting and bot-driven attacks. This is where a Web Application Firewall (WAF) comes into the picture. A WAF has the capability of filtering,…

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Best Practices For Optimal Security

Web and mobile application code protection is a must-have security control. Modern solutions such as application layer firewall help your organisation to keep those assets protected from threats like SQL injection, cross-site scripting and bot-driven attacks. This is where a Web Application Firewall (WAF) comes into the picture. A WAF has the capability of filtering,…

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Best Practices For Optimal Security

Web and mobile application code protection is a must-have security control. Modern solutions such as application layer firewall help your organisation to keep those assets protected from threats like SQL injection, cross-site scripting and bot-driven attacks. This is where a Web Application Firewall (WAF) comes into the picture. A WAF has the capability of filtering,…

Author of the Month: Bridget Kenyon

ISO 27001 Controls – A guide to implementing and auditing Bridget Kenyon is the CISO (chief information security officer) for SSCL. She’s also been on the ISO editing team for ISMS (information security management system) standards since 2006, and has served as lead editor for ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and ISO/IEC 27014:2020.   Bridget is also a member of the…

Author of the Month: Bridget Kenyon

ISO 27001 Controls – A guide to implementing and auditing Bridget Kenyon is the CISO (chief information security officer) for SSCL. She’s also been on the ISO editing team for ISMS (information security management system) standards since 2006, and has served as lead editor for ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and ISO/IEC 27014:2020.   Bridget is also a member of the…

Author of the Month: Bridget Kenyon

ISO 27001 Controls – A guide to implementing and auditing Bridget Kenyon is the CISO (chief information security officer) for SSCL. She’s also been on the ISO editing team for ISMS (information security management system) standards since 2006, and has served as lead editor for ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and ISO/IEC 27014:2020.   Bridget is also a member of the…

Author of the Month: Bridget Kenyon

ISO 27001 Controls – A guide to implementing and auditing Bridget Kenyon is the CISO (chief information security officer) for SSCL. She’s also been on the ISO editing team for ISMS (information security management system) standards since 2006, and has served as lead editor for ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and ISO/IEC 27014:2020.   Bridget is also a member of the…

Detect Vulnerabilities Faster With Website Scanner

As digital transformation becomes a strategic imperative, development teams have emerged as a pillar of organizations. Agile and DevOps practices have revolutionized the pace of innovation, enabling businesses to respond rapidly to evolving market demands. However, this accelerated development comes with a cost—the expansion of the application attack surface. Every new feature or update introduces…

Lessons Learned from the Legal Aid Agency Data Breach

The MoJ (Ministry of Justice) has disclosed that the LAA (Legal Aid Agency) suffered a data breach last month, in which criminals accessed data relating to hundreds of thousands of people, dating back to 2010. Exfiltrated data may have included “contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history,…

Lessons Learned from the Legal Aid Agency Data Breach

The MoJ (Ministry of Justice) has disclosed that the LAA (Legal Aid Agency) suffered a data breach last month, in which criminals accessed data relating to hundreds of thousands of people, dating back to 2010. Exfiltrated data may have included “contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history,…

Lessons Learned from the Legal Aid Agency Data Breach

The MoJ (Ministry of Justice) has disclosed that the LAA (Legal Aid Agency) suffered a data breach last month, in which criminals accessed data relating to hundreds of thousands of people, dating back to 2010. Exfiltrated data may have included “contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history,…

Lessons Learned from the Legal Aid Agency Data Breach

The MoJ (Ministry of Justice) has disclosed that the LAA (Legal Aid Agency) suffered a data breach last month, in which criminals accessed data relating to hundreds of thousands of people, dating back to 2010. Exfiltrated data may have included “contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history,…

How to Spot a Phishing Email in 2025 –with Real Examples and Red Flags

Despite growing awareness and increasingly sophisticated security tools, phishing is still one of the most persistent and pernicious threats of the modern age: according to Proofpoint’s 2024 State of the Phish report, 86% of organisations experienced a phishing attempt last year and over 70% suffered a successful compromise due to human error. Phishing is also…