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Category: GDPR

What Is Legitimate Interest Under the GDPR?

The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) outlines six conditions under which organisations can process personal data. Four of those conditions are relatively self-explanatory: contractual requirements, legal obligations, vital interests and tasks carried out in the public interest. That leaves consent and legitimate interest that need to be unpacked. This blog focuses on legitimate interest. What is a…

The Data (Use and Access) Act and How it Affects the UK GDPR and DPA 2018, and PECR

Enacted in June, the Data (Use and Access) Bill – now the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 or ‘DUAA’ – marked a significant moment in the evolution of UK data protection legislation. The Act builds on previous legislative efforts – most notably 2022’s shelved DPDI (Data Protection and Digital Information) Bill – and brings…

5 common GDPR mistakes – and how training can fix them

Most GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) breaches arise from everyday slip-ups, such as missing DSAR (data subject access request) deadlines, picking the wrong lawful basis for processing, failing to enforce retention periods, keeping inadequate records or misreporting incidents. However, fall short of your compliance obligations – for whatever reason – and you face complaints, investigations,…

5 common GDPR mistakes – and how training can fix them

Most GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) breaches arise from everyday slip-ups, such as missing DSAR (data subject access request) deadlines, picking the wrong lawful basis for processing, failing to enforce retention periods, keeping inadequate records or misreporting incidents. However, fall short of your compliance obligations – for whatever reason – and you face complaints, investigations,…

5 common GDPR mistakes – and how training can fix them

Most GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) breaches arise from everyday slip-ups, such as missing DSAR (data subject access request) deadlines, picking the wrong lawful basis for processing, failing to enforce retention periods, keeping inadequate records or misreporting incidents. However, fall short of your compliance obligations – for whatever reason – and you face complaints, investigations,…

A Guide to the EU GDPR’s Requirements for an EU Representative

This country’s post-Brexit data protection regime, the UK GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), requires non-UK organisations that process UK residents’ personal data to appoint a representative in the UK. In the same way, the EU GDPR requires non-EEA organisations that process EU residents’ personal data to appoint a representative in the EU. This blog post…

A Guide to the EU GDPR’s Requirements for an EU Representative

This country’s post-Brexit data protection regime, the UK GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), requires non-UK organisations that process UK residents’ personal data to appoint a representative in the UK. In the same way, the EU GDPR requires non-EEA organisations that process EU residents’ personal data to appoint a representative in the EU. This blog post…

A Guide to the EU GDPR’s Requirements for an EU Representative

This country’s post-Brexit data protection regime, the UK GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), requires non-UK organisations that process UK residents’ personal data to appoint a representative in the UK. In the same way, the EU GDPR requires non-EEA organisations that process EU residents’ personal data to appoint a representative in the EU. This blog post…

Who Needs ISO 27001 Foundation Training?

ISO 27001 training isn’t just for auditors or security consultants. Indeed, many roles need baseline knowledge of the Standard. If you help to protect information, support audits or manage suppliers, you will benefit. Foundation training teaches you the structure of an ISMS (information security management system), the core requirements in ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and what the…

Who Needs ISO 27001 Foundation Training?

ISO 27001 training isn’t just for auditors or security consultants. Indeed, many roles need baseline knowledge of the Standard. If you help to protect information, support audits or manage suppliers, you will benefit. Foundation training teaches you the structure of an ISMS (information security management system), the core requirements in ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and what the…

Who Needs ISO 27001 Foundation Training?

ISO 27001 training isn’t just for auditors or security consultants. Indeed, many roles need baseline knowledge of the Standard. If you help to protect information, support audits or manage suppliers, you will benefit. Foundation training teaches you the structure of an ISMS (information security management system), the core requirements in ISO/IEC 27001:2022 and what the…

Human Error and Accidental Data Breaches: Lessons from Recent Cases

According to Verizon’s 2025 DBIR (Data Breach Investigations Report), some 60% of data breaches now involve “the human element” – in other words, errors and non-malicious activity. Failing to use the bcc function when emailing groups of people, accidentally emailing spreadsheets full of unencrypted personal data to entire mailing lists without checking, mistakenly misconfiguring an…

Human Error and Accidental Data Breaches: Lessons from Recent Cases

According to Verizon’s 2025 DBIR (Data Breach Investigations Report), some 60% of data breaches now involve “the human element” – in other words, errors and non-malicious activity. Failing to use the bcc function when emailing groups of people, accidentally emailing spreadsheets full of unencrypted personal data to entire mailing lists without checking, mistakenly misconfiguring an…

Human Error and Accidental Data Breaches: Lessons from Recent Cases

According to Verizon’s 2025 DBIR (Data Breach Investigations Report), some 60% of data breaches now involve “the human element” – in other words, errors and non-malicious activity. Failing to use the bcc function when emailing groups of people, accidentally emailing spreadsheets full of unencrypted personal data to entire mailing lists without checking, mistakenly misconfiguring an…

GDPR Data Protection Impact Assessments: The 7 Key Stages of the DPIA Process

The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) requires organisations to conduct a DPIA (data protection impact assessment)  for data processing that is “likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of data subjects”. Effectively a type of risk assessment, DPIAs assess how high-risk data processing activities could affect individuals (data subjects). Failure to…

GDPR violations prompt Germany to push Google and Apple to ban DeepSeek AI

Germany asked Google and Apple to remove DeepSeek AI from their app stores, citing GDPR violations over unlawful data collection and transfers to China. The Berlin Commissioner for Data Protection requested Google and Apple to remove the DeepSeek AI app from their app stores due to GDPR violations. On May 6, 2025, Berlin’s Data Protection Commissioner…

Lessons Learned from the Legal Aid Agency Data Breach

The MoJ (Ministry of Justice) has disclosed that the LAA (Legal Aid Agency) suffered a data breach last month, in which criminals accessed data relating to hundreds of thousands of people, dating back to 2010. Exfiltrated data may have included “contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history,…

Lessons Learned from the Legal Aid Agency Data Breach

The MoJ (Ministry of Justice) has disclosed that the LAA (Legal Aid Agency) suffered a data breach last month, in which criminals accessed data relating to hundreds of thousands of people, dating back to 2010. Exfiltrated data may have included “contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history,…

Lessons Learned from the Legal Aid Agency Data Breach

The MoJ (Ministry of Justice) has disclosed that the LAA (Legal Aid Agency) suffered a data breach last month, in which criminals accessed data relating to hundreds of thousands of people, dating back to 2010. Exfiltrated data may have included “contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history,…

Lessons Learned from the Legal Aid Agency Data Breach

The MoJ (Ministry of Justice) has disclosed that the LAA (Legal Aid Agency) suffered a data breach last month, in which criminals accessed data relating to hundreds of thousands of people, dating back to 2010. Exfiltrated data may have included “contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history,…

Ireland’s data regulator investigates X’s use of European user data to train Grok

Ireland’s data regulator, the Data Protection Commission (DPC), said Friday that it has opened an investigation into Elon Musk’s X over the social media platform’s use of personal data collected from European users to train Grok. The DPC will investigate how X processes personal data “comprised” in publicly accessible posts by European users for the…

The AI Fix #43: I, for one, welcome our new robot overlords!

In episode 43 of The AI Fix, our hosts discover a robot that isn’t terrifying, a newspaper shuns journalists in favour of AI, Graham watches a robot dog learn to stand, an AI computer programmer develops a familiar attitude, and New York tries to stop its humans arming their robots. Graham worries about AI vomit,…

Meta settles UK ‘right to object to ad-tracking’ lawsuit by agreeing not to track plaintiff

A human rights campaigner, Tanya O’Carroll, has succeeded in forcing social media giant Meta not to use her data for targeted advertising. The agreement is contained in a settlement to an individual challenge she lodged against Meta’s tracking and profiling back in 2022. O’Carroll had argued that a legal right to object to the use…

ChatGPT hit with privacy complaint over defamatory hallucinations

OpenAI is facing another privacy complaint in Europe over its viral AI chatbot’s tendency to hallucinate false information — and this one might prove tricky for regulators to ignore. Privacy rights advocacy group Noyb is supporting an individual in Norway who was horrified to find ChatGPT returning made-up information that claimed he’d been convicted for…

Ireland and Italy send data watchdog requests to DeepSeek: ‘The data of millions of Italians is at risk’

The jury is still out on whether the Chinese AI upstart DeepSeek is a game changer or part of an elaborate plan by its hedge fund parent company to short Nvidia and other tech stocks. Whichever it might be (maybe both?), DeepSeek and its large language model have made some major waves. And now, it’s…

Italy sends first data watchdog request to DeepSeek: ‘The data of millions of Italians is at risk’

The jury is still out on whether the Chinese AI upstart DeepSeek is a game changer or possibly part of an elaborate plan by its hedge fund parent company to short Nvidia and other tech stocks. Whichever it might be (maybe both?), DeepSeek and its large language model has made some major waves. Now, it’s…

Free Coventry University Course to Help Everyone Protect their Online Privacy

Now everyone can learn what privacy means, how your privacy is impacted when using the web and mobile apps, and how to protect your privacy online thanks to a free course from Coventry University. The UK university has worked closely with experts including Pat Walshe at PrivacyMatters to create an informative online course, offering participants…

Free Coventry University Course to Help Everyone Protect their Online Privacy

Now everyone can learn what privacy means, how your privacy is impacted when using the web and mobile apps, and how to protect your privacy online thanks to a free course from Coventry University. The UK university has worked closely with experts including Pat Walshe at PrivacyMatters to create an informative online course, offering participants…

Free Coventry University Course to Help Everyone Protect their Online Privacy

Now everyone can learn what privacy means, how your privacy is impacted when using the web and mobile apps, and how to protect your privacy online thanks to a free course from Coventry University. The UK university has worked closely with experts including Pat Walshe at PrivacyMatters to create an informative online course, offering participants…

Free Coventry University Course to Help Everyone Protect their Online Privacy

Now everyone can learn what privacy means, how your privacy is impacted when using the web and mobile apps, and how to protect your privacy online thanks to a free course from Coventry University. The UK university has worked closely with experts including Pat Walshe at PrivacyMatters to create an informative online course, offering participants…

Free Coventry University Course to Help Everyone Protect their Online Privacy

Now everyone can learn what privacy means, how your privacy is impacted when using the web and mobile apps, and how to protect your privacy online thanks to a free course from Coventry University. The UK university has worked closely with experts including Pat Walshe at PrivacyMatters to create an informative online course, offering participants…