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Category: Trend Micro Research : Articles, News, Reports

PeckBirdy: A Versatile Script Framework for LOLBins Exploitation Used by China-aligned Threat Groups

PeckBirdy is a sophisticated JScript-based C&C framework used by China-aligned APT groups to exploit LOLBins across multiple environments, delivering advanced backdoors to target gambling industries and Asian government entities.

Your 100 Billion Parameter Behemoth is a Liability

The “bigger is better” era of AI is hitting a wall. We are in an LLM bubble, characterized by ruinous inference costs and diminishing returns. The future belongs to Agentic AI powered by specialized Small Language Models (SLMs). Think of it as a shift from hiring a single expensive genius to running a highly efficient…

Key Insights on SHADOW-AETHER-015 and Earth Preta from the 2025 MITRE ATT&CK Evaluation with Trend Vision One™

This blog discusses notable modern TTPs observed from SHADOW-AETHER-015 and Earth Preta, from Trend Research™ monitoring and Trend Vision One™ intelligence. These findings support the performance of TrendAI™ in the 2025 MITRE ATT&CK Evaluations.

Analyzing a Multi-Stage AsyncRAT Campaign via Managed Detection and Response

Threat actors exploited Cloudflare’s free-tier infrastructure and legitimate Python environments to deploy the AsyncRAT remote access trojan, demonstrating advanced evasion techniques that abuse trusted cloud services for malicious operations.

What Cyber Defenders Really Think About AI Risk

Learn how Trend Micro’s 2025 Trend Micro Defenders Survey Report highlights current AI-related cybersecurity priorities and where security professionals use AI to their advantage.

Critical React Server Components Vulnerability CVE-2025-55182: What Security Teams Need to Know

CVE-2025-55182 is a critical (CVSS 10.0) pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability affecting React Server Components used in React.js, Next.js, and related frameworks (see the context section for a more exhaustive list of affected frameworks).

Project View: A New Era of Prioritized and Actionable Cloud Security

In today’s cloud-first world, security teams face an overwhelming flood of alerts, fragmented visibility, and reactive workflows. The complexity of modern cloud environments—spanning multi-cloud deployments, ephemeral assets, and decentralized ownership—demands a new approach to risk management.

ValleyRAT Campaign Targets Job Seekers, Abuses Foxit PDF Reader for DLL Side-loading

Job seekers looking out for opportunities might instead find their personal devices compromised, as a ValleyRAT campaign propagated through email leverages Foxit PDF Reader for concealment and DLL side-loading for initial entry.

Unraveling Water Saci’s New Multi-Format, AI-Enhanced Attacks Propagated via WhatsApp

Through AI-driven code conversion and a layered infection chain involving different file formats and scripting languages, the threat actors behind Water Saci are quickly upgrading their malware delivery and propagation methods across WhatsApp in Brazil.

Shai-hulud 2.0 Campaign Targets Cloud and Developer Ecosystems

Shai-hulud 2.0 campaign features a sophisticated variant capable of stealing credentials and secrets from major cloud platforms and developer services, while automating the backdooring of NPM packages maintained by victims. Its advanced tactics enable rapid, stealthy propagation across the software supply chain, putting countless downstream users at risk.

Active Water Saci Campaign Spreading Via WhatsApp Features Multi-Vector Persistence and Sophisticated C&C

Continuous investigation on the Water Saci campaign reveals innovative email-based C&C system, multi-vector persistence, and real-time command capabilities that allow attackers to orchestrate coordinated botnet operations, gather detailed campaign intelligence, and dynamically control malware activity across multiple infected machines.

Agenda Ransomware Deploys Linux Variant on Windows Systems Through Remote Management Tools and BYOVD Techniques

Trend™ Research identified a sophisticated Agenda ransomware attack that deployed a Linux variant on Windows systems. This cross-platform execution can make detection challenging for enterprises.

Fast, Broad, and Elusive: How Vidar Stealer 2.0 Upgrades Infostealer Capabilities

Trend Research examines the latest version of the Vidar stealer, which features a full rewrite in C, a multithreaded architecture, and several enhancements that warrant attention. Its timely evolution suggests that Vidar is positioning itself to occupy the space left after Lumma Stealer’s decline.

Operation Zero Disco: Attackers Exploit Cisco SNMP Vulnerability to Deploy Rootkits

Trend™ Research has uncovered an attack campaign exploiting the Cisco SNMP vulnerability CVE-2025-20352, allowing remote code execution and rootkit deployment on unprotected devices, with impacts observed on Cisco 9400, 9300, and legacy 3750G series.

A Cascade of Insecure Architectures: Axis Plugin Design Flaw Expose Select Autodesk Revit Users to Supply Chain Risk

We discovered Azure Storage Account credentials exposed in Axis Communications’ Autodesk Revit plugin, allowing unauthorized modification of cloud-hosted files. This exposure, combined with vulnerabilities in Autodesk Revit, could enable supply-chain attacks targeting end users.

A Cascade of Insecure Architectures: Axis Plugin Design Flaw Expose Select Autodesk Revit Users to Supply Chain Risk

We discovered Azure Storage Account credentials exposed in Axis Communications’ Autodesk Revit plugin, allowing unauthorized modification of cloud-hosted files. This exposure, combined with vulnerabilities in Autodesk Revit, could enable supply-chain attacks targeting end users.

A Cascade of Insecure Architectures: Axis Plugin Design Flaw Expose Select Autodesk Revit Users to Supply Chain Risk

We discovered Azure Storage Account credentials exposed in Axis Communications’ Autodesk Revit plugin, allowing unauthorized modification of cloud-hosted files. This exposure, combined with vulnerabilities in Autodesk Revit, could enable supply-chain attacks targeting end users.

A Cascade of Insecure Architectures: Axis Plugin Design Flaw Expose Select Autodesk Revit Users to Supply Chain Risk

We discovered Azure Storage Account credentials exposed in Axis Communications’ Autodesk Revit plugin, allowing unauthorized modification of cloud-hosted files. This exposure, combined with vulnerabilities in Autodesk Revit, could enable supply-chain attacks targeting end users.

A Cascade of Insecure Architectures: Axis Plugin Design Flaw Expose Select Autodesk Revit Users to Supply Chain Risk

We discovered Azure Storage Account credentials exposed in Axis Communications’ Autodesk Revit plugin, allowing unauthorized modification of cloud-hosted files. This exposure, combined with vulnerabilities in Autodesk Revit, could enable supply-chain attacks targeting end users.

Leadership, Innovation, and the Future of AI: Lessons from Trend Micro CEO & Co-Founder Eva Chen

Discover how AI is reshaping cybersecurity through our CEO, Eva Chen’s industry briefing series. Gain practical strategies, real-world insights, and a clear roadmap to secure your AI initiatives with confidence.

Leadership, Innovation, and the Future of AI: Lessons from Trend Micro CEO & Co-Founder Eva Chen

Discover how AI is reshaping cybersecurity through our CEO, Eva Chen’s industry briefing series. Gain practical strategies, real-world insights, and a clear roadmap to secure your AI initiatives with confidence.

Leadership, Innovation, and the Future of AI: Lessons from Trend Micro CEO & Co-Founder Eva Chen

Discover how AI is reshaping cybersecurity through our CEO, Eva Chen’s industry briefing series. Gain practical strategies, real-world insights, and a clear roadmap to secure your AI initiatives with confidence.

Warlock: From SharePoint Vulnerability Exploit to Enterprise Ransomware

Warlock ransomware exploits unpatched Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities to gain access, escalate privileges, steal credentials, move laterally, and deploy ransomware with data exfiltration across enterprise environments.

Warlock: From SharePoint Vulnerability Exploit to Enterprise Ransomware

Warlock ransomware exploits unpatched Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities to gain access, escalate privileges, steal credentials, move laterally, and deploy ransomware with data exfiltration across enterprise environments.

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Warlock: From SharePoint Vulnerability Exploit to Enterprise Ransomware

Warlock ransomware exploits unpatched Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities to gain access, escalate privileges, steal credentials, move laterally, and deploy ransomware with data exfiltration across enterprise environments.

Proactive Security and Insights for SharePoint Attacks (CVE-2025-53770 and CVE-2025-53771)

CVE-2025-53770 and CVE-2025-53771 are vulnerabilities in on-premise Microsoft SharePoint Servers that evolved from previously patched flaws, allowing unauthenticated remote code execution through advanced deserialization and ViewState abuse.

Back to Business: Lumma Stealer Returns with Stealthier Methods

Lumma Stealer has re-emerged shortly after its takedown. This time, the cybergroup behind this malware appears to be intent on employing more covert tactics while steadily expanding its reach. This article shares the latest methods used to propagate this threat.

CISA’s NIMBUS 2000 Initiative: Understanding Key Findings and Strengthening Cloud Identity Security

This blog explores key findings from CISA’s NIMBUS 2000 Cloud Identity Security Technical Exchange and how Trend Vision One™ Cloud Security aligns with these priorities. It highlights critical challenges in token validation, secrets management, and logging visibility—offering insights into how integrated security solutions can help organizations strengthen their cloud identity defenses and meet evolving federal…

Preventing Zero-Click AI Threats: Insights from EchoLeak

A zero-click exploit called EchoLeak reveals how AI assistants like Microsoft 365 Copilot can be manipulated to leak sensitive data without user interaction. This entry breaks down how the attack works, why it matters, and what defenses are available to proactively mitigate this emerging AI-native threat.

BERT Ransomware Group Targets Asia and Europe on Multiple Platforms

BERT is a newly emerged ransomware group that pairs simple code with effective execution—carrying out attacks across Europe and Asia. In this entry, we examine the group’s tactics, how their variants have evolved, and the tools they use to get past defenses and speed up encryption across platforms.

Operation Secure: Trend Micro’s Threat Intelligence Fuels INTERPOL’s Infostealer Infrastructure Takedown 

In this blog, we discuss how Trend Micro played a pivotal role in Operation Secure, a multi-national law enforcement effort that dismantled the infrastructure behind widespread infostealer malware campaigns across Asia and the Pacific.